How do benzodiazepines help with alcohol withdrawal




















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When you stop drinking alcohol, you may be agitated, experience trembling, have no appetite, and have trouble sleeping. With mild and moderate symptoms, you may be treated on an outpatient basis. If you have severe withdrawal symptoms, inpatient treatment is needed. The treatment you receive will be based on the symptoms you are experiencing. A several day course of anti-anxiety medication is typical for mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms. It's important that you seek immediate medical attention if your withdrawal symptoms become severe.

While going through these first days of withdrawal, it is best to be looked after by a friend or family member for safety. Patients are usually given one of the benzodiazepine anti-anxiety drugs, such as Valium diazepam , Ativan lorazepam , Librium chlordiazepoxide , and Serax oxazepam.

They work to treat the agitation that patients experience during withdrawal and to prevent progression to more serious withdrawal symptoms such as delirium tremens and the risk of seizures.

The long-acting benzodiazepines with active metabolites diazepam or chlordiazepoxide are often used for a smoother clinical course. But if you have liver damage, shorter half-life benzodiazepines like lorazepam or oxazepam may be given because they have don't have active metabolites and are less likely to cause prolonged sedation in the face of impaired metabolism.

Common side effects of benzodiazepines include daytime drowsiness. They can make respiratory problems worse. They can interact with other medications and are very dangerous when they are used in combination with alcohol, which is a concern in a person who might resume drinking.

Side effects may be worse in older people. They can cause birth defects, so they should not be used by pregnant women. Benzodiazepines can lose effectiveness over time. The tablet form takes effect within 30 minutes, whereas the injectable form can take effect as early as 15 minutes. The drug helps alleviate anxiety associated with alcohol withdrawal. Treatment providers may also prescribe it to reduce the risk of seizures. Take your life back by getting started in a treatment program today.

There are several different types of benzos that are used to treat alcoholism, and help patients throughout the withdrawal and recovery process. Benzodiazepines are typically administered in an inpatient rehab facility.

This is because acute withdrawal symptoms — those experienced in the first week or two of detox — can become progressively worse or even life-threatening at their peak.

By selecting an inpatient rehab facility, patients can rest assured knowing they will have around-the-clock care during this sensitive time. Benzos work by binding to the same neurotransmitters in the brain as alcohol, including the gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA. Certain medications, such as benzodiazepines, can help increase GABA activity. This helps suppress the nervous system and provide a sense of calmness.

The sedative effects of benzos help alleviate painful and uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. There are three primary uses for this type of prescription in alcohol rehab: fixed tapering dose regimen, symptom triggered regimen and loading dose regimen. With FTDR, patients are given a fixed dose of a benzo. Because this regimen is not adjusted based on the severity of withdrawal symptoms, it is best suited for people with mild symptoms recovering in outpatient rehab settings.

STR is often used in an inpatient treatment program where symptoms can be monitored by medical staff. This method provides a scale in which patients rate the pain associated with withdrawal symptoms. The medication dosage is based on the answers they provide — unbearable symptoms warrant higher doses, whereas minor symptoms involve lower doses.

A LDR involves the use of long-acting benzos. These types of medications usually stay in the body for several days and reduce the risk of seizures during detox. The use of benzodiazepines during alcohol treatment can come with a range of side effects — from minor to severe.

If symptoms are serious or become worse while on the medication, contact your health provider or seek immediate medical attention. Stopping the use of benzos cold turkey can also trigger dangerous side effects, so be sure to talk with your treatment professional before coming off the medication. Alcohol recovery plans that involve medication-assisted therapy, such as the use of benzos, have proven to be effective for many people.

Self-treating an AUD is dangerous and can be life-threatening. As a result, alcohol withdrawal and other phases of treatment should only be conducted in a rehab facility.

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